The Least Educated U.S. Presidents According to Conservatives and Liberals

By: Ben Campbell | Published: May 14, 2024

US presidents are trusted to uphold the Constitution and manage one of the largest nations in the world. A considerable level of education is often warranted to ensure they can do this to the best of their ability.

However, the educational achievements of former US presidents have been a subject of debate. Here, we present the ten least educated former POTUS’ according to both Conservatives and Liberals, many of whom guided the nation without a college degree.

Zachary Taylor

Zachary Taylor became the President of the US in 1849. His term lasted only one year before his death. Taylor is one of few US Presidents who served as the nation’s leader without a college degree.

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A painting depicting former US President Zachary Taylor

Source: Wikimedia

Born close to the Ohio River in Kentucky, Taylor’s parents were immigrants with little to no education. His region had no formal schools, so his early handwriting is often described as “that of a near illiterate.” However, he would go on to have a forty-year career in the military, and his success led to his promotion to Major General in 1846.

Andrew Johnson

Andrew Johnson served as president from 1865 to 1869. He was born into an uneducated family, with both parents being illiterate. By the time he turned 17, Johnson had opened his own tailor shop in Greenville, Tennessee.

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An image of former US President Andrew Johnson

Source: Wikimedia

At the same time, he met his wife, Eliza McCardle, who later helped him learn basic reading, grammar, and mathematical skills. However, his education is still considered unorthodox for a president, as he never received a college degree or went to law school.

James Monroe

James Monroe grew up in Virginia and was tutored by his mother throughout his childhood. When he turned 11, he attended Campbelltown Academy and excelled at Latin and Math.

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An image of former US President James Monroe

Source: Wikimedia

While Monroe initially studied at college, he later dropped out in 1775 to join the Continental Army. Monroe never received a college education. However, he would go on to become the fifth President of the US, serving from 1817 until 1825.

Millard Fillmore

Millard Fillmore took over as President of the US following Taylor’s untimely death and served from 1850 until 1853. However, he didn’t receive what many considered a proper education as a child.

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An image of former US President Millard Fillmore

Source: Wikimedia

As a child, he received some education from one-room schoolhouses. At 14, he became an apprentice to a cloth maker, and half a decade later, he found himself at New Hope Academy, the college he had left after just six months. He did eventually study law and became an attorney in 1823.

Grover Cleveland

Several US presidents have never received a college degree, and Grover Cleveland is one of them. While he attended school in Fayetteville, New York, until he was 16, he was forced to drop out after his father’s death.

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An image of former US President Grover Cleveland

Source: Wikimedia

He got a job teaching at the New York Institute for the Blind but left less than a year later. Several years later, he found himself working for the law firm Rogers, Bowen, and Rogers, who helped him pass the bar exam in 1859. Despite his lack of college education or degree, he eventually became the 31st governor of New York and then the 24th POTUS.

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Andrew Jackson

Andrew Jackson didn’t have the easiest childhood. By the young age of 15, Jackson was both an orphan and a veteran of the American Revolutionary War. As a result of his service, he never received a proper education.

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An image of former US President Andrew Jackson

Source: Wikimedia

After the war, however, Jackosn decided to study law in North Carolina and passed the bar exam in 1787. In 1801, he became the commander of the Tennessee militia and led his forces to numerous victories, becoming a national hero in the process. Two decades later, Jackson became the president of the US and served for two consecutive terms.

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George Washington

Surprisingly, George Washington is another who never went to college and received no further education past the age of 11. He grew up in Virginia and was educated by several tutors.

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An image of former US President George Washington

Source: Wikimedia

The Fairfax family later taught Washington science and mathematics. Despite his hardships, in 1789, he became the first President of the United States.

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William Henry Harrison

William Henry Harrison was born into a political family in Virginia and attended numerous institutions, excelling in French and Latin. By 18, he was studying medicine at the University of Pennsylvania.

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An image of former US President William Henry Harrison

Source: Wikimedia

Unfortunately, his father died the same year, and Harrison was forced to drop out of college as he could no longer afford the tuition. This led him to join the US Army. He served for seven years and then went on to have a successful political career. In 1841, he became the nation’s ninth POTUS.

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Harry S. Truman

Harry S. Truman is a former president on the list who certainly enjoyed his school years, excelling at history, reading, and piano. However, he never received a college degree.

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An image of former US President Harry S. Truman

Source: Wikimedia

Truman attended Spalding’s Commercial College to study business. However, they later dropped out after one semester. In 1923, he tried again, attending night classes at Kansas City School of Law, and dropped out a second time. Nonetheless, he became president after the death of FDR in 1945 and served until 1953.

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Abraham Lincoln

Abraham Lincoln is revered as one of the greatest US Presidents in history, yet by age 18, he had little education but managed to learn how to read and write.

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An image of former US President Abraham Lincoln

Source: Wikimedia

Lincoln was determined to make something of his life despite his lack of formal education. He began studying the law; however, he never received a degree. Lincoln spent eight years in the Illinois legislature and officially became president on March 4, 1861.

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Education Isn’t Everything

The struggles of several former residents on this list showcase what’s achievable for those who are determined and ambitious.

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An image of the White House during a clear afternoon

Source: Wikimedia

More than ten former commanders-in-chief became the POTUS without any formal degree, and many of them are remembered as valiant and memorable leaders.

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