What Do You Know About How People Reacted to Eclipses Through History?
Eclipses, both lunar and solar, have been sources of awe, fear, curiosity, and inspiration across different cultures and eras. From ancient times to modern-day science, these celestial events have shaped myths, religions, and scientific understanding.
In this quiz, you’ll test your knowledge of historical interpretations, reactions, and the impact of eclipses on human civilization. Are you ready to uncover how our ancestors and contemporaries viewed and responded to the mysterious obscuring of the sun or moon? Let’s head into the shadows and lights of history to discover the enduring legacy of eclipses in human culture.
What is the oldest recorded eclipse in human history?
- A) 1226 B.C.E. China
- B) July 11, 1097, New Mexico
- C) Nov. 30, 3340 B.C.E., Ireland
- D) April 3, 33 C.E., Jerusalem
![Crop man taking notes in copybook in dark home office](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/4ff790ff-crop-man-taking-notes-in-copybook-in-dark-home-office.jpeg)
Source: Dziana Hasanbekava/Pexels
Answer:
C) Nov. 30, 3340 B.C.E., Ireland
![Trim Castle in County Meath, Ireland, at sunrise](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/0ff9b7f9-ireland.jpg)
Source: Wikipedia
How did ancient Chinese scribes describe eclipses?
- A) “The Moon is reborn.”
- B) “The Sun has been eaten.”
- C) “The sky is broken.”
- D) “The stars are misaligned.”
![Map of China and surrounding countries with a red push pin](https://images.pastchronicles.com/2023/11/d8f60626-1-10.jpg)
Source: Freepik
Answer:
B) “The Sun has been eaten.”
![A portion of the Great Wall of China in Badaling, China. Rolling green hills surround the wall.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/77911777-untitled-design-34-min.png)
CEphoto, Uwe Aranas/Wikimedia Commons
In which religious text is a solar eclipse mentioned in relation to Mohammed's life?
- A) The Bible
- B) The Quran
- C) The Torah
- D) The Bhagavad Gita
![Photograph of the Bible opened to the Book of Psalms](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/c33e7486-screenshot-2024-03-10-204713.jpg)
Source: Pexels
Answer:
B) The Quran
![An open Quran](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/2fae48e8-quran.jpg)
Source: Mustafa-trit20/Wikimedia Commons
What did the Maya use to document astronomical events, including eclipses?
- A) Oracle bones
- B) Stone tablets
- C) Codices
- D) Petroglyphs
![A photograph taken of the stars at night with a tree off to the side](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/0a3e488a-screenshot-2024-03-21-152702.jpg)
Source: Wikimedia
Answer:
C) Codices
![Devil codex Gigas (codices)](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/6b62c654-codex.jpg)
Source: Kungl/Wikimedia Commons
Which celestial event did Albert Einstein's theory of general relativity get validated by?
- A) A lunar eclipse
- B) A meteor shower
- C) A solar eclipse
- D) The appearance of a comet
![Black-and-white photo of Albert Einstein in a suit as an old man receiving an honorary degree.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/c1e1fc3f-untitled-design-35-min.png)
Source: janeb13/Wikimedia Commons
Answer:
C) A solar eclipse
![Physicist Albert Einstein teaching in front of a chalkboard filled with mathematical calculations](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/01/16785aa4-img49.jpg)
Source: Hulton Archive/Getty Images
How often was the 2017 total solar eclipse visible in the contiguous U.S. before its occurrence?
- A) 28 years
- B) 38 years
- C) 48 years
- D) 58 years
![solar eclipse](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/2373b367-eclipse.jpg)
Source: Nblahmd/Wikimedia Commons
Answer:
B) 38 years
![An open Calendar book.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/02/601f099f-calendar-eric-rothermel-foko4dpxamq-unsplash.jpg)
Source: Eric Rothermel
According to the London Evening Post, what extreme reaction did a woman have to the 1748 solar eclipse?
- A) She threw a festival.
- B) She locked herself up and cut her arm.
- C) She climbed the highest tower to get closer.
- D) She wrote a poem.
![solar eclipse](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/d9656f85-eclipse.jpg)
Source: Michael Sprague/Wikimedia Commons
Answer:
B) She locked herself up and cut her arm.
![View of a jail cell interior with a stainless steel toilet, white plastic chair, and a bunk bed with a white pillow and a chess set on the lower bed](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/d2fa423d-screenshot-2024-03-18-214649.jpg)
Source: RDNE Stock Project/Pexels
What did the Vikings believe caused eclipses?
- A) Dragons eating the Sun
- B) The Sun hiding in shame
- C) Two wolves chasing the sun and moon
- D) A giant covering the Sun with his shield
![](https://images.pastchronicles.com/2023/08/79d8045d-viking-helmet.jpeg)
Source: Nation.Cymru
Answer:
C) Two wolves chasing the sun and moon
![Viking ship illustration](https://images.pastchronicles.com/2023/08/eca9d617-image_10195_1e-vikings.jpeg)
Source: Sci.News
What unique belief did Indigenous Australians hold about the cause of an eclipse?
- A) A distant tribe on the moon was angry.
- B) A great serpent swallowed the Sun.
- C) The Sun and Moon were marrying.
- D) The stars were rearranging themselves.
![Solar Eclipse Nearing Totality](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/fde2f52f-eclipse.jpg)
Source: Yampupata/Wikimedia Commons
Answer:
A) A distant tribe on the moon was angry.
![An image of a bright yellow full moon in the night sky](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/94d60df0-screenshot-2024-03-22-153131.jpg)
Source: Wikimedia
How did the ancient Babylonians protect their royalty from the perceived threat of an eclipse?
- A) By hiding them in secret chambers
- B) By placing a commoner on the throne
- C) By conducting special rituals
- D) By sending them out to sea
![An image of space which shows a giant planet below a bright star](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/2ace70ae-screenshot-2024-03-21-152451.jpg)
Source: Freepik
Answer:
B) By placing a commoner on the throne
![A bright explosive-like light with a glowing blue orb hovering in space to the top left of it.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/02/ba780ac3-untitled-design-83-min.png)
Source: NOIRLab, M. Zamani/Wikimedia Commons
What was the unusual public reaction in Europe to the solar eclipse in 1230?
- A) Panic and chaos
- B) Public celebrations
- C) People went back to bed
- D) A surge in religious conversions
![A faint image of the Milky Way in a blue night sky](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/02/09e2c065-plants-under-starry-sky-pixabay-pexels.jpeg)
Source: Pixabay/Pexels
Answer:
C) People went back to bed
![A bed with white linens and a window in the background](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/a9d7d3d9-bed.jpg)
Source: Kristin Vogt/Pexels
What is documented to have ended due to an eclipse in Turkey in 585 B.C.?
- A) A festival
- B) A reign of a king
- C) 15 years of war
- D) A period of famine
![A very starry night sky over mountains and a body of water at night.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/b0fab88b-screenshot-2024-03-13-180247.jpg)
Source: Štefan Štefančík/Unsplash
Answer:
C) 15 years of war
![Digital illustration of Viking warships from the Middle Ages](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/02/7b8fe734-img43.jpg)
Source: Adobe Stock
How did Christopher Columbus use an eclipse to his advantage?
- A) By predicting weather changes
- B) By navigating the sea
- C) By subjugating native Jamaicans
- D) By discovering new land
![Painting of explorer Christopher Columbus](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/359339ac-9-colombus-alamyv3.jpg)
Source: Alamy
Answer:
C) By subjugating native Jamaicans
![A painting of Christopher Columbus and his men arriving in San Salvador. Columbus is kneeling and holding a flag and has a sword drawn. Three large ships are visible in the background.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/e219ebf1-untitled-design-24-min.png)
Source: Library of Congress/Wikimedia Commons
Who used a balloon to watch an eclipse from over 2 miles high in the air?
- A) Albert Einstein
- B) John Couch Adams
- C) Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev
- D) Arthur Eddington
![Blue Orange and Yellow Hot Hair Balloon](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/afc2db7a-hot-air-balloon.jpg)
Source: Pixabay/Pexels
Answer:
C) Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev
![Portrait of Dmitri Mendeleev](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/2fc3733d-dmitri-mendeleev-.jpg)
Source: Wikipedia
When will the next total solar eclipse be visible in the United States?
- A) 2024
- B) 2026
- C) 2029
- D) 2030
![A man dressed in a suit is confused as he checks the time](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/03/f1b7424e-screenshot-2024-03-22-153328.jpg)
Source: Freepik
Answer:
A) 2024
![An image of our Sun.](https://images.pastchronicle.com/2024/02/332895da-untitled-design-76-min.png)
Source: NASA/Wikimedia Commons